Briefly explain the difference between electric music instruments and electronic music instruments
Electric and electronic instruments are both types of musical instruments that produce sound using electricity, but there are some differences between them. Here are some key differences based on the search results: Electric Instruments: - Generate sound by acoustic or mechanical means but amplify the sound electrically or electronically - Examples of electric instruments include electric guitar, electric bass guitar, and electric organ. - Electrical components are used to amplify and alter an instrument's acoustic sound. Electronic Instruments: - Produce sound using electronic circuitry. - Sound is initially produced by electricity, excluding instruments that generate sound by acoustic or mechanical means. - Examples of electronic instruments include synthesizers, controllers, and digital pianos. - The sounds themselves are made or changed electronically. In summary, electric instruments are traditional instruments that are amplified or altered using electrical components, while electronic instruments produce sound using electronic circuitry and are often more modern in design. https://www.britannica.com/art/electronic-instrument https://www.metromusicmakers.com/2020/08/the-difference-between-acoustic-electric-and-digital-instruments/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_musical_instrument What is Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)? Identify pertinent aspects of the General MIDI standard. Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) is a standard to transmit and store music, originally designed for digital music synthesizers. MIDI does not transmit recorded sounds but includes musical notes, timings, and pitch information, which the receiving device uses to play music from its own sound library. MIDI is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and related audio devices for playing, editing, and recording. MIDI technology was standardized in 1983 by a panel of music industry representatives and is maintained by the MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA). Here are some pertinent aspects of the General MIDI standard: - **Instrument standardization**: The General MIDI specification defines many instruments to help standardize playback. - **Compatibility**: Any MIDI-compatible sequencer, sound module, drum machine, synthesizer, or computer can be connected to any other MIDI-compatible device, even if they are made by different manufacturers. - **MIDI cables**: A MIDI cable is a five-pin DIN cable designed to transmit MIDI signal between equipment. In a MIDI cable, only three pins are used: one ground and two in a balanced pair. MIDI is one way, from transmitter to receiver. The cable must be connected from one device's output to another device's input. - **Computer MIDI interface**: A computer MIDI interface's main function is to synchronize communications between the MIDI device and the computer. Some computer sound cards include a standard MIDI connector, whereas others connect by any of several means, including USB, FireWire, or Ethernet. - **MIDI messages**: MIDI messages are used to communicate between devices that make and control sound, such as synthesizers, samplers, and computers. This lets one keyboard trigger sounds on another synthesizer, and it makes it possible to record music in a form that allows for easy note editing, flexible orchestration, and song arrangement. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/MIDI-Musical-Instrument-Digital-Interface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI https://cecm.indiana.edu/361/midi.html Describe the difference between an electric piano or keyboard device and keyboards that are designated as “synthesizers” Here are the main differences between electric pianos/keyboards and synthesizers: Electric Pianos/Keyboards: - Produce sound by hitting a string with a hammer (acoustic pianos) or by triggering samples (digital pianos) - Have a defined sound based on their design - Are designed to replicate the experience of playing a real acoustic piano - Are more similar to synthesizers than acoustic pianos as they don't require vibrating strings Synthesizers: - Generate sound by converting audio signals (electricity) from an oscillator into sound waves - Have a synthesis engine, which is the core characteristic of synthesizers - Can produce a wide range of sounds and are more flexible than electric pianos - Are not designed to replicate the sound of a real acoustic piano In summary, the main difference between electric pianos/keyboards and synthesizers is the way they produce sound. Electric pianos/keyboards are designed to replicate the sound and feel of a real acoustic piano, while synthesizers are more flexible and can produce a wide range of sounds. https://mynewmicrophone.com/what-are-the-differences-between-synthesizers-and-pianos/ https://www.pianodreamers.com/digital-piano-vs-keyboard/ https://www.musicindustryhowto.com/keyboard-vs-piano-vs-digital-piano-vs-synthesizer-what-is-the-difference/ https://www.doomsquadmusic.com/synthesizer-vs-keyboard/ What is a MIDI controller and what are the different types available to musicians? A MIDI controller is a hardware or software device that generates and transmits MIDI data to MIDI-enabled devices, typically to trigger sounds and control parameters of an electronic music performance. MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, and it allows musicians to integrate computers and digital music gear into one setup. MIDI controllers provide a hands-on workflow that allows musicians to compose music and change software instrument parameters. The most commonly used MIDI controller is the electronic musical keyboard MIDI controller, which sends MIDI data about the pitch of the note, how hard the note was played, and its duration when the keys are played. Other common MIDI controllers include wind controllers, which a musician blows into and presses keys to transmit MIDI data, and electronic drums. MIDI controllers can be populated with any number of sliders, knobs, buttons, pedals, and other sensors, and may or may not include a piano keyboard. Here are some of the different types of MIDI controllers available to musicians: - Keyboard controller: This is one of the most popular controllers for musicians. They look like an electronic keyboard but they are really just controllers. They don't have built-in sounds but they are used to control software instruments and plugins. - Pad controller: Pad controllers are great for percussion and beat-making. They are also great for sequencing in general. - Wind controller: A wind controller is a MIDI controller that is played like a wind instrument, such as a saxophone or clarinet. It allows a musician to control the sound of a synthesizer or other MIDI device using breath and fingering techniques. - Drum controller: A drum controller is a MIDI controller that is designed to look and feel like a drum kit. It allows a musician to play drum sounds using drumsticks or other percussion instruments. - Fader controller: A fader controller is a MIDI controller that is designed to control the levels of different tracks in a DAW. It typically has a row of faders that can be used to adjust the volume of each track. - Knob controller: A knob controller is a MIDI controller that is designed to control the parameters of software instruments and plugins. It typically has a row of knobs that can be used to adjust different settings, such as filter cutoff, resonance, and envelope parameters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_controller https://routenote.com/blog/how-do-midi-controllers-work/ https://www.gear4music.com/blog/midi-controller-buyers-guide/ https://higherhz.com/what-is-midi-controller-keyboard/ What is a software synthesizer? A software synthesizer, or softsynth, is a computer program that generates digital audio, usually for music. Advances in processing speed now allow softsynths to accomplish the same tasks that previously required the dedicated hardware of a synthesizer. Software synths can create any sound you wish and range in price from free to a few hundred dollars. They offer a lot of choice and flexibility, and you can have tons of presets from the get-go. Most software synths have the same basic components, such as oscillators, filters, envelopes, and LFOs. The differences lie within the unique sound quality, processing, and modulation. Software synths can be used to emulate classic hardware synthesizers, and many popular hardware synthesizers have been recreated in software. Software synths can be used to create any sound you can think of, and they tend to be more flexible than hardware synths. However, they can be limited by the power of your computer, and some people argue that they don't sound as good as hardware synths. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_synthesizer https://www.musicradar.com/news/hardware-synths-vs-software-synths https://blog.andertons.co.uk/labs/hardware-synths-vs-software-synths https://www.ujam.com/tutorials/guide-to-learning-any-software-synth-quickly/ Who are a few of the makers of current EMI products? Here are a few makers of current EMI products: - EMI, Inc. manufactures current transformer cabinets that meet the specific requirements of many utilities. - EMI design and manufacture many different Jack Stands, Foundations, Antenna Mounts, Brackets and Tower Hardware. - Captor Corporation specializes in supplying standard and custom-tailored EMI filters at competitive prices. - Exxelia range of EMI-RFI filters are low-pass filters designed to remove efficiently high-frequency interferences and parasites to ensure data signal integrity. - ROHM offers open collector comparators with excellent EMI characteristics for automotive applications. https://www.e-m-i.com/shop/ https://www.emiproducts.com/products/misc-structure/ https://www.captorcorp.com/capabilities/emi-filters/ https://exxelia.com/en/product/list/filters/emi-rfi https://www.rohm.com/products/amplifiers-and-linear/comparators/standard/emi-automotive Referencing the 2014 national standards: list the enduring understandings and essential questions you believe are most relevant to this technology content area. The 2014 Music Standards include Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions that are relevant to the technology content area. Here are some of the most relevant Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions from the search results: From: - Essential Question: How do musicians make creative decisions? - Enduring Understanding: Evaluate and refine selected musical ideas to create musical work that meets appropriate criteria. From: - Essential Question: How do musicians use technology to create, perform, and respond to music? - Enduring Understanding: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent. These Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions highlight the importance of technology in the creation, performance, and response to music. They also emphasize the role of musicians' expertise and creative choices in using technology to create and refine musical ideas. https://www.saydel.k12.ia.us/cms_files/resources/Core-Music-Standards-EUs-EQs-Definitions.pdf https://www.nationalartsstandards.org/sites/default/files/Music_resources/Music%20Tech%20Strand%20at%20a%20Glance.pdf
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